Historical events on November 23

NOVEMBER 23, 1876
William "Boss" Tweed, a New York City politician who had been arrested for embezzlement, was handed over to US authorities after having escaped from prison and fled to Spain.
William Magear "Boss" Tweed was an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party's political
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NOVEMBER 23, 1733
African slaves in the Danish West Indies began an insurrection in one of the earliest and longest slave revolts in the Americas.
The Danish West Indies or Danish Virgin Islands or Danish Antilles were a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands
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NOVEMBER 23, 1700
A papal conclave, which had been deadlocked due to concerns over how a successor would respond to the impending death of Charles II of Spain, ended with the election of Clement XI.
The 1700 papal conclave was convened following the death of Pope Innocent XII. It ended in the election of Cardinal Giovanni Albani
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NOVEMBER 23, 2003
Rose Revolution: Eduard Shevardnadze resigned as President of Georgia following weeks of mass protests over disputed election results.
The Rose Revolution or Revolution of Roses was a nonviolent change of power that occurred in Georgia in November 2003. The event
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NOVEMBER 23, 1980
An earthquake struck the Irpinia region of Italy, killing at least 2,483 people, injuring more than 7,700 and leaving 250,000 homeless.
The 1980 Irpinia earthquake took place in Italy on 23 November 1980, with a moment magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Mercalli
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NOVEMBER 23, 2007
MS Explorer became the first cruise ship to sink in the Southern Ocean.
MS Explorer or MV Explorer was a Liberian-registered cruise ship, the first vessel of that kind used specifically to sail the icy
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NOVEMBER 23, 2009
A crowd of people on their way to register Esmael Mangudadatu's candidacy for governor of Maguindanao, Philippines, were kidnapped and killed by supporters of his rival, resulting in 58 deaths.
Esmael Gaguil Mangudadatu is a Filipino politician who previously served as the representative of Maguindanao's 2nd district from 2019 to 2022. He
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NOVEMBER 23, 1644
In opposition to licensing and censorship during the English Civil War, John Milton's Areopagitica was published, arguing for the right to free expression.
The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the
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NOVEMBER 23, 1635
Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa: Soldiers from the Dutch East India Company razed the village of Mattou, now part of modern-day Tainan, Taiwan.
A series of military actions and diplomatic moves were undertaken in 1635 and 1636 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in
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NOVEMBER 23, 1976
Jacques Mayol became the first person to freedive to a depth of 100 metres (330 ft).
Jacques Mayol was a French diver and the holder of many world records in free diving. The 1988 film The Big Blue,
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NOVEMBER 23, 1867
The Manchester Martyrs were hanged in Manchester, England, for involvement in a scheme to free two Irish nationalists from custody in which a police officer was killed.
The Manchester Martyrs were three Irish Republicans – William Philip Allen, Michael Larkin, and Michael O'Brien – who were hanged in 1867
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NOVEMBER 23, 2011
Arab Spring: After months of protests in Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to transfer power to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.
The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in
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Showing selected events of November 23
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